Suchergebnisse

Die Wildbach- und Lawinenverbauung (WLV) erstellt rote und gelbe Gefahrenzonen, die von Gemeinden für Raumplanungsmaßnahmen verwendet werden; in der gelben Zone darf unter Auflagen, in der roten nicht gebaut werden. Diese Grenzlegungskriterien waren vor 1994 von den WLV-Sektionen individuell und nicht formell bei 2,5 t/m (Druck einer 150-jährigen Lawine) festgelegt. 1994 führte das Ministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft strengere, bundesweit einheitliche Kriterien ein: 1,0 t/m, als 'vorläufige Leitlinie. Dies führte zu Widerstand aus der Sektion Vorarlberg: Es sei unmöglich noch strengere Grenzlegungskriterien einzuführen, da der Siedlungsdruck schon sehr hoch wäre. Schlussendlich wurden die neuen Kriterien bundesweit zurückgezogen. 1999 schaffte das Unglück von Galtür ein öffentliches Bewusstsein für die Notwendigkeit des Katastrophenschutzes, das es dem Ministerium ermöglichte die bundesweite Richtlinie von 1994 bindend zu erlassen. Eine Auswirkung der neuen Grenzlegungskriterien von 1994/99 war die Vergrößerung der roten Zonen, die daraufhin zusätzliche Gebäude enthielten. Zur Reduktion des Risikos dieser Gebäude wird üblicherweise eine Lawinenverbauung durchgeführt. Nach deren Bau und einer Revision des Gefahrenzonenplans können rote und gelbe Zonen wieder zurück verschoben werden. Die Wirkungen der neuen Grenzlegungskriterien sowie der Lawinenverbauungen heben sich daher tendenziell auf. Tirol verzichtet auf die Besiedelung gefährdeterer Bereiche, während Vorarlberg diese Entwicklung erlaubt. Diese zwei Strategien der Raumordnung im Umgang mit Naturgefahren können als Paradigma des begrenzten Wachstums in Tirol und Paradigma des umfangreichen Wachstums in Vorarlberg bezeichnet werden. ; Austrias Avalanche and Torrent Control Service ('WLV) is responsible for the creation of red and yellow hazard zones for municipalities threatened by avalanches. Municipal spatial plans limit development into risky areas according to the hazard zones plan. In the last decades the border setting value between the red and yellow zone (up to which settlement is possible in the yellow zone) was defined informally and individually by each provincial unit of the WLV at mostly 2.5 t/m of pressure caused by an avalanche. In 1994, a regulation introduced a nation-wide and stricter, more careful border setting of 1 t/m on a tentative basis. Within the provincial unit of Vorarlberg resistance arose because of the high settlement pressure. In consequence, the regulation of 1994 was withdrawn. In 1999, the disaster of Galtür with human casualties happened, causing public awareness of the necessity for risk reduction. This enabled the ministry to irrevocably re-enact the regulation of 1994. The new regulation has resulted in a spatial increase of the red zones. Normally, the WLV increases safety of these new areas by construction of avalanche barriers. After construction of barriers and following new assessment of the hazard zoning, the red zone can often be scaled down to the former level, before the new border setting value had been implemented. If no new settlements occur in endangered area, the overall safety is increased. Tyrolean spatial planning law restricts development into more risky areas, Vorarlbergs spatial planning law does allow it, given that protective measures are possible (two different paradigms of land use were deduced). Therefore, the new border setting had harsher effects on Vorarlberg as there is smaller 'buffer area for this stricter border setting situation. ; Winfried Hoke ; Zsfassung in dt. Sprache ; Wien, Univ. für Bodenkultur, Masterarb., 2013 ; (VLID)1036081

The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA) is an association of leading European research institutions in the field of climate research (http://www.ecra-climate.eu/, last access: 6 December 2018). ECRA is a bottom-up initiative and helps to facilitate the development of climate change research, combining the capacities of national research institutions, and inducing closer ties between existing national research initiatives, projects and infrastructures. ECRA works as an open platform to bring together climate researchers, providing excellent scientific expertise for policy makers and of societal relevance. The ECRA Board consists of representatives of ECRA partners and decides on governance, scientific priorities, and organisational matters. Currently organized into four Collaborative Programmes, climate scientists share their knowledge, experience and expertise to identify the most important research requirements for the future, thus developing a foresight approach. The CPs cover the topics: (1) Arctic variability and change, (2) Sea level changes and coastal impacts, (3) Changes in the hydrological cycle and (4) High impact events. The CP activities are planned in workshops and participation is open to all interested scientists from the relevant research fields. In particular, young researchers are actively encouraged to join the network. Each CP develops its joint research priorities for shaping European research into the future. Because scientific themes are interconnected, the four Collaborative Programmes interact with each other, e.g. through the organization of common workshops or joint applications. In addition, the Collaborative Programme leads attend the Board meetings. The different formats of ECRA meetings range from scientific workshops to briefing events and side events at conferences to involve different groups of interests. This facilitates the interaction of scientists, various stakeholder groups and politicians. A biennial open ECRA General Assembly that is organised in Brussels represents ...

The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA) is an association of leading European research institutions in the field of climate research (http://www.ecra-climate.eu/, last access: 6 December 2018). ECRA is a bottom-up initiative and helps to facilitate the development of climate change research, combining the capacities of national research institutions, and inducing closer ties between existing national research initiatives, projects and infrastructures. ECRA works as an open platform to bring together climate researchers, providing excellent scientific expertise for policy makers and of societal relevance. The ECRA Board consists of representatives of ECRA partners and decides on governance, scientific priorities, and organisational matters. Currently organized into four Collaborative Programmes, climate scientists share their knowledge, experience and expertise to identify the most important research requirements for the future, thus developing a foresight approach. The CPs cover the topics: (1) Arctic variability and change, (2) Sea level changes and coastal impacts, (3) Changes in the hydrological cycle and (4) High impact events. The CP activities are planned in workshops and participation is open to all interested scientists from the relevant research fields. In particular, young researchers are actively encouraged to join the network. Each CP develops its joint research priorities for shaping European research into the future. Because scientific themes are interconnected, the four Collaborative Programmes interact with each other, e.g. through the organization of common workshops or joint applications. In addition, the Collaborative Programme leads attend the Board meetings. The different formats of ECRA meetings range from scientific workshops to briefing events and side events at conferences to involve different groups of interests. This facilitates the interaction of scientists, various stakeholder groups and politicians. A biennial open ECRA General Assembly that is organised in Brussels represents an umbrella event and acts as a platform for discussion and contact with stakeholders. This event is an excellent opportunity to jointly discuss research priorities of high societal relevance. ; publishedVersion

The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA) is an association of leading European research institutions in the field of climate research (http://www.ecra-climate.eu/, last access: 6 December 2018). ECRA is a bottom-up initiative and helps to facilitate the development of climate change research, combining the capacities of national research institutions, and inducing closer ties between existing national research initiatives, projects and infrastructures. ECRA works as an open platform to bring together climate researchers, providing excellent scientific expertise for policy makers and of societal relevance. The ECRA Board consists of representatives of ECRA partners and decides on governance, scientific priorities, and organisational matters. Currently organized into four Collaborative Programmes, climate scientists share their knowledge, experience and expertise to identify the most important research requirements for the future, thus developing a foresight approach. The CPs cover the topics: (1) Arctic variability and change, (2) Sea level changes and coastal impacts, (3) Changes in the hydrological cycle and (4) High impact events. The CP activities are planned in workshops and participation is open to all interested scientists from the relevant research fields. In particular, young researchers are actively encouraged to join the network. Each CP develops its joint research priorities for shaping European research into the future. Because scientific themes are interconnected, the four Collaborative Programmes interact with each other, e.g.Through the organization of common workshops or joint applications. In addition, the Collaborative Programme leads attend the Board meetings. The different formats of ECRA meetings range from scientific workshops to briefing events and side events at conferences to involve different groups of interests. This facilitates the interaction of scientists, various stakeholder groups and politicians. A biennial open ECRA General Assembly that is organised in Brussels represents an umbrella event and acts as a platform for discussion and contact with stakeholders. This event is an excellent opportunity to jointly discuss research priorities of high societal relevance. 2019

The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA) is an association of leading European research institutions in the field of climate research ( http://www.ecra-climate.eu/ , last access: 6 December 2018). ECRA is a bottom-up initiative and helps to facilitate the development of climate change research, combining the capacities of national research institutions, and inducing closer ties between existing national research initiatives, projects and infrastructures. ECRA works as an open platform to bring together climate researchers, providing excellent scientific expertise for policy makers and of societal relevance. The ECRA Board consists of representatives of ECRA partners and decides on governance, scientific priorities, and organisational matters. Currently organized into four Collaborative Programmes, climate scientists share their knowledge, experience and expertise to identify the most important research requirements for the future, thus developing a foresight approach. The CPs cover the topics: (1) Arctic variability and change, (2) Sea level changes and coastal impacts, (3) Changes in the hydrological cycle and (4) High impact events. The CP activities are planned in workshops and participation is open to all interested scientists from the relevant research fields. In particular, young researchers are actively encouraged to join the network. Each CP develops its joint research priorities for shaping European research into the future. Because scientific themes are interconnected, the four Collaborative Programmes interact with each other, e.g. through the organization of common workshops or joint applications. In addition, the Collaborative Programme leads attend the Board meetings. The different formats of ECRA meetings range from scientific workshops to briefing events and side events at conferences to involve different groups of interests. This facilitates the interaction of scientists, various stakeholder groups and politicians. A biennial open ECRA General Assembly that is organised in Brussels represents an umbrella event and acts as a platform for discussion and contact with stakeholders. This event is an excellent opportunity to jointly discuss research priorities of high societal relevance.

The European Climate Research Alliance (ECRA) is an association of leading European research institutions in the field of climate research (http://www.ecra-climate.eu/, last access: 6 December 2018). ECRA is a bottom-up initiative and helps to facilitate the development of climate change research, combining the capacities of national research institutions, and inducing closer ties between existing national research initiatives, projects and infrastructures. ECRA works as an open platform to bring together climate researchers, providing excellent scientific expertise for policy makers and of societal relevance. The ECRA Board consists of representatives of ECRA partners and decides on governance, scientific priorities, and organisational matters. Currently organized into four Collaborative Programmes, climate scientists share their knowledge, experience and expertise to identify the most important research requirements for the future, thus developing a foresight approach. The CPs cover the topics: (1) Arctic variability and change, (2) Sea level changes and coastal impacts, (3) Changes in the hydrological cycle and (4) High impact events. The CP activities are planned in workshops and participation is open to all interested scientists from the relevant research fields. In particular, young researchers are actively encouraged to join the network. Each CP develops its joint research priorities for shaping European research into the future. Because scientific themes are interconnected, the four Collaborative Programmes interact with each other, e.g. through the organization of common workshops or joint applications. In addition, the Collaborative Programme leads attend the Board meetings. The different formats of ECRA meetings range from scientific workshops to briefing events and side events at conferences to involve different groups of interests. This facilitates the interaction of scientists, various stakeholder groups and politicians. A biennial open ECRA General Assembly that is organised in Brussels represents an umbrella event and acts as a platform for discussion and contact with stakeholders. This event is an excellent opportunity to jointly discuss research priorities of high societal relevance.